Allergies [35] Allergy is a disorder of the immune system often also referred to as atopy.
Antidepressants [36] An antidepressant is a psychiatric medication used to alleviate mood disorders, such as major depression and dysthymia.
Arthritis [7] Arthritis is a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body.
Cancer [36] Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled growth
Cardio & Blood [20] Risk factors for heart disease: infections
Cholesterol [1] A fat-like substance called a lipid. It is used to build cell membranes, hormones and bile acids
Diabetes [15] The inability of the body to produce, or the inability to metabolize, the human hormone insulin; Diabetes insipidus, usually a disorder of the ...
Epilepsy [2] Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures
Gastrointestinal [1] The digestive tract is the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food...
General Health [144] The infant, child or young person?s current health condition
Herbal [36] Herbal tea, herbal medicine
Hormonal [20] Hormones - Proteins produced by organs of the body that trigger activity in other locations.
Men's Health [1] For men on fitness, health, sex, caree
Pain relief [36] Pain management is the medical discipline concerned with the relief of pain.
Skin care [36] The skin is the outer covering of the body
Weight Loss [36] Loss of body weight by dieting or due to various easting disorders or medical conditions.
Women's Health [36] Find information on women's health issues, and lifestyle at the Women's Health
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Tummy troubles: piles (haemorrhoids) TUMMY TROUBLES: PILES (HAEMORRHOIDS)
Q. Are piles very common in this country?
A. They are. They are really dilated blood vessels, like varicose veins in the back passage. They swell up, largely if the person is constipated and must strain. They mainly remain inside the anal valve, although larger ones sometimes prolapse to the exterior. Others develop at the anal margin and often become painful as a clot forms and fills the vessel.
Q. Are there any symptoms?
A. Often there is bright red bleeding with a bowel action.
External ones may be painful, especially if they suddenly enlarge. There may be some irritation and itch.
Q. What about diagnosis and treatment?
A. Any bleeding from the bowel demands a proper examination by the doctor, especially in older persons aged 45 or more. Many cases of so-called piles have turned out to be a cancer of the rectum or colon. He will do a manual examination and look by direct vision with an instrument called a proctoscope, sigmoidoscope or maybe the colonoscope. Checking for cancer is essential every time.
Provided piles are the diagnosis, relieving constipation is essential. Daily use of unprocessed bran is good therapy. Add two tablespoonsful to your breakfast cereal or stewed fruit each morning. Most cases readily respond to this. Hot and cold sitz baths often give relief. The insertion of suppositories is also beneficial. Clotted external piles are treated surgically, with incision and clot removal. Persisting large bleeding piles are also removed surgically, either by surgical dissection or rubber band ligation and cryotherapy. Results are invariably satisfactory. Prevention of recurrences is best carried out with a high fibre diet.
Q. So we come to the end of our little volume.
A. I hope our readers have found it interesting and informative. Our last piece of advice is to take notice of symptoms. They are often the signals of internal disease. Ignoring them may be dangerous.
If there is any query, visit your doctor. He is there ready and willing to offer assistance. A proper medical history, plus examination with appropriate investigations is the best way to have internal disorders diagnosed. Treatment will follow. Today medical therapy has reached a high level of success. Treatment, whether it be via drugs, dietary advice, surgery or alternative methods, can bring relief to most conditions. Early diagnosis, even in serious diseases such as cancer, will lead to prompt treatment and in many cases a satisfactory outcome is possible. To delay is unwise.
Use this book as it is intended. To supplement what your doctor tells you, to help you seek early medical attention from the experts. We leave it up to you and wish you good health for many years ahead.
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Gastrointestinal
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